Amateka yumutaka wimvura mubyukuri ntutangirana ninkuru yumutaka wimvura nagato.Ahubwo, umutaka wimvura wiki gihe wakoreshejwe bwa mbere kugirango wirinde ikirere gitose, ahubwo ni izuba.Usibye inkuru zimwe na zimwe zo mu Bushinwa bwa kera, umutaka w’imvura watangiriye nka parasol (ijambo rikunze gukoreshwa ku zuba) kandi ryanditswe ko rikoreshwa mu bice nka Roma ya kera, Ubugereki bwa kera, Misiri ya kera, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati n’Ubuhinde nko mu kinyejana cya 4 Mbere ya Yesu Birumvikana ko ubwo buryo bwa kera bw’ibicuruzwa by’imvura bigereranywa n’ibibabi, ariko amababa asa n’uruhu, ariko amababa asa n’uruhu, amababa, uruhu, ariko amababa y’uruhu, ariko amababa y’uruhu, ariko amababa y’uruhu, ariko amababa y’uruhu, ariko amababa y’uruhu, ariko amababa y’uruhu.
Kenshi na kenshi izuba cyangwa parasol byakoreshwaga cyane cyane nabagore mugihe cya kera, ariko abayoboke ba cyami, abapadiri nabandi banyacyubahiro bakunze kugaragara mubishushanyo bya kera hamwe nababanjirije umutaka wimvura wiki gihe.Byageze kure mu bihe bimwe na bimwe ku buryo Abami batangaje niba abayoboke babo bemerewe gukoresha parasole, bagaha iki cyubahiro gusa abakunzi be akunda cyane.
Kuva mu mateka menshi, bigaragara ko gukoresha cyane umutaka w’imvura (ni ukuvuga kurinda imvura) bitaje kugeza mu kinyejana cya 17 (hamwe na konti zimwe na zimwe zo mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 16) mu bihugu by’Uburayi byatoranijwe, Abataliyani, Abafaransa n'Abongereza bayobora inzira.Igiti cy'umutaka cyo mu 1600′s cyakozwe mu budodo, butanga amazi make ugereranije n’umutaka w’imvura wo muri iki gihe, ariko imiterere y’igitereko itandukanye ntiyahindutse uhereye ku bishushanyo mbonera byanditswe mbere.Ndetse nko mu myaka ya 1600 ariko, umutaka wimvura wasangaga ufatwa nkigicuruzwa kubagore bubahwa gusa, abagabo bahura nabashinyaguzi iyo babonanye numwe.
Mu kinyejana cya 18 rwagati, umutaka w’imvura wagendaga werekeza ku kintu cya buri munsi mu bagore, ariko ni bwo umwongereza Jonas Hanway yambaraga akitwaza umutaka w’imvura mu mihanda ya Londere mu 1750, abagabo batangiye kubyitaho.Nubwo yabanje gushinyagurirwa, Hanway yatwaraga umutaka wimvura aho yajyaga hose, kandi mu mpera za 1700, umutaka wimvura wabaye ibikoresho bisanzwe mubagabo nabagore.Mubyukuri, mu mpera za 1700 no mu ntangiriro ya 1800, “Hanway” yaje guhinduka irindi zina ry'umutaka w'imvura.
Binyuze mu burenganzira bwa 1800 kugeza magingo aya, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kurema umutaka wimvura byahindutse, ariko imiterere shingiro imwe iracyahari.Whalebones yasimbujwe ibiti, hanyuma ibyuma, aluminium na fiberglass kugirango ikore uruziga n'imbavu, kandi imyenda ya nylon ivurwa muri iki gihe yasimbuye silik, amababi n'amababa nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda ikirere.
Kuri Ovida Umbrella, umutaka wimvura ufata igishushanyo mbonera cya canopy kuva mumwaka wa 1998 hanyuma ukagihuza nibyiza mubuhanga bugezweho bwa kijyambere, imyenda bwite hamwe nimyambarire yimbere hamwe namabara kugirango ikore umutaka wimvura mwiza, wuburyo bwiza kubagabo nabagore b'iki gihe.Turizera ko ushimira verisiyo yumutaka wimvura nkuko twishimira kubikora!
Inkomoko:
Crawford, TS Amateka Yumutaka.Gusohora ibitabo, 1970.
Stacey, Brenda.Ups and Down of Umbrellas.Gusohora Alan Sutton, 1991.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-13-2022