A.guhurira hamwe(nián yè fàn) ikorwa mu ijoro rishya aho abagize umuryango bateranira kwizihiza.Ikibanza kizaba kiri murugo cyangwa hafi yurugo rwumuntu mukuru wumuryango.Ifunguro ryumwaka mushya ni rinini cyane kandi ryinshi kandi gakondo ririmo ibiryo byinyama (aribyo, ingurube ninkoko) n amafi.Ibyokurya byinshi byo guhurira hamwe nabyo biranga aumuganda inkono ishyushyenkuko byizera ko bisobanura guhurira hamwe mumuryango gusangira.Ibyokurya byinshi byo guhurira hamwe (cyane cyane mukarere ka majyepfo) nabyo bigaragaramo inyama zidasanzwe (urugero inyama zikize ibishashara nkibisimba naIsosi y'Ubushinwa) n'ibiribwa byo mu nyanja (urugerolobsternaabalone) mubisanzwe bigenewe ibi nibindi bihe bidasanzwe mugihe gisigaye cyumwaka.Mu turere twinshi, amafi (鱼; 魚; yú) arimo, ariko ntayarye burundu (kandi ayasigaye abikwa ijoro ryose), kubera ko imvugo y’igishinwa “hashobora kubaho ibisagutse buri mwaka” (年年 有余; 年年 有餘; niánnián yǒu yú) yumvikana kimwe n '“reka amafi buri mwaka.”Ibyokurya umunani kugiti cye bitangwa kugirango bigaragaze imyizerere yamahirwe ajyanye numubare.Niba mu mwaka ushize habaye urupfu mu muryango, batangwa ibyokurya birindwi.
Ibindi biribwa gakondo bigizwe noode, imbuto, amase, imizingo, na Tangyuan bizwi kandi nkumupira wumuceri uryoshye.Buri funguro ryatanzwe mugihe cyumwaka mushya wubushinwa ryerekana ikintu kidasanzwe.Isafuriya ikoreshwa mu gukora isafuriya yo kuramba ubusanzwe iba yoroheje cyane, ingano ndende.Izi nyama ni ndende kuruta isafuriya isanzwe ikaranze hanyuma igatangwa ku isahani, cyangwa itetse hanyuma igakorerwa mu gikombe hamwe nu muhogo wacyo.Isafuriya ishushanya icyifuzo cyo kuramba.Imbuto zisanzwe zatoranijwe zaba amacunga, tangerine, napomelosnkuko bazengurutse kandi "zahabu" ibara ryuzuye n'ubutunzi.Ijwi ryabo ryamahirwe iyo rivuzwe naryo rizana amahirwe n'amahirwe.Igishinwa kivuga icunga ni 橙 (chéng), cyumvikana kimwe n'Abashinwa kuri 'gutsinda' (成).Bumwe mu buryo bwo kwandika tangerine (桔 jú) ikubiyemo inyuguti y'Ubushinwa kubwamahirwe (吉 jí).Pomelos yizera ko azana iterambere rihoraho.Pomelo mu Gishinwa (柚 yòu) yumvikana nka 'kugira' (有 yǒu), hirengagijwe amajwi yayo, icyakora byumvikana neza nka 'nanone' (又 yòu).Ibibyimba nibizingo byerekana ubutunzi, mugihe imipira yumuceri iryoshye ishushanya ubumwe bwumuryango.
Amapaki atukurakubwumuryango wa hafi rimwe na rimwe bigabanywa mugihe cyo kurya.Izi paki zirimo amafaranga muburyo bugaragaza amahirwe nicyubahiro.Ibiryo byinshi biribwa kugirango bitangire ubutunzi, umunezero, n'amahirwe.Benshi muriIbiryo by'Ubushinwaamazina ni homofone kumagambo nayo asobanura ibintu byiza.
Imiryango myinshi yo mubushinwa iracyakurikiza umuco wo kurya ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera gusa kumunsi wambere wumwaka mushya, kuko byemezwa ko kubikora bizazana amahirwe mubuzima bwabo umwaka wose.
Kimwe nibindi byokurya byinshi byumwaka mushya, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifata umwanya wambere kurenza abandi kuko ibyo bikoresho nabyo bifite amazina asa-asa niterambere, amahirwe masa, cyangwa kubara amafaranga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2023