Igizwe n'ikigano cy'imigano hamwe n'ubuso bukozwe mu buryo bunoze bwa mianzhi cyangwa pizhi - ubwoko bw'impapuro zoroshye ariko ziramba cyane cyane zikozwe mu gishishwa cy'ibiti - Umutaka w'amavuta yo mu Bushinwa umaze igihe kinini ufatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'umuco gakondo w'Ubushinwa w'ubukorikori bw'umuco n'ubwiza bw'imivugo.
Irangi hamwe na tongyou - ubwoko bwamavuta yibimera yakuwe mu mbuto z’igiti cyitwa tung gikunze kuboneka mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo - kugira ngo kitagira amazi, umutaka w’amavuta y’impapuro z’Ubushinwa ntabwo ari igikoresho cyo gukumira imvura cyangwa izuba, ahubwo ni ibihangano bifite agaciro gakomeye k’umuco n’agaciro keza.
Amateka
Kwishimira amateka yimyaka hafi ibihumbi bibiri, umutaka wimpapuro zamavuta mubushinwa mubutaka bwa kera cyane kwisi.Dukurikije amateka y’amateka, umutaka wa mbere w’amavuta mu mpapuro mu Bushinwa watangiye kugaragara ku ngoma ya Han Han (25-220).Bidatinze, bamenyekanye cyane, cyane cyane mu bazi gusoma no kwandika bakunda kwandika no gushushanya hejuru y’umutaka mbere y’amavuta adakoresha amazi akoreshwa kugirango berekane ubuhanga bwabo bwubuhanzi ndetse nuburyohe bwubuvanganzo.Ibintu biva mu marangi gakondo yo mu Bushinwa, nk'inyoni, indabyo hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga, washoboraga no kuboneka ku mutaka wimpapuro zamavuta nkibishushanyo mbonera bizwi.
Nyuma, umutaka w’amavuta y’Ubushinwa wazanywe mu mahanga mu Buyapani n’ubwami bwa kera bwa Koreya bwa Gojoseon mu gihe cy’ingoma ya Tang (618-907), niyo mpamvu bari bazwi muri ibyo bihugu byombi nka “Tang umbrellas.”Muri iki gihe, baracyakoreshwa nk'igikoresho cy'inshingano z'umugore mu makinamico n'imbyino gakondo z'Abayapani.
Mu binyejana byashize umutaka wubushinwa wanakwirakwiriye mubindi bihugu bya Aziya nka Vietnam na Tayilande.
Ikimenyetso gakondo
Amavuta-impapuro umutaka nigice cyingenzi mubukwe gakondo bwabashinwa.Umutaka wamavuta yumutuku wimpapuro ufatwa nuwahuje umukino mugihe umugeni yakiriwe murugo rwumukwe kuko umutaka ugomba gufasha kwirinda amahirwe.Nanone kubera ko impapuro-amavuta (youzhi) isa nkijambo "kubyara" (youzi), umutaka ugaragara nkikimenyetso cyuburumbuke.
Byongeye kandi, umutaka wamavuta wimpapuro zubushinwa ukunze kugaragara mubitabo byabashinwa byerekana kwerekana urukundo nubwiza, cyane cyane mumateka yashizwe mumajyepfo yumugezi wa Yangtze aho usanga imvura ari nyinshi.
Guhindura filime na televiziyo bishingiye ku nkuru izwi cyane yo mu Bushinwa Madame White Inzoka ikunze kugira intwari nziza yahindutse inzoka Bai Suzhen yitwaje umutaka w’amavuta yuzuye impapuro iyo ahuye n’umukunzi we Xu Xian ku nshuro ye ya mbere.
Umuvugo uzwi cyane wo mu Bushinwa witwa “Umuhanda mu mvura” wanditswe n'umusizi w'umushinwa Dai Wangshu (nk'uko byasobanuwe na Yang Xianyi na Gladys Yang) ugira uti: “Jyenyine mfashe umutaka w'amavuta, ngenda mu nzira ndende yonyine mu mvura…”.Iyi shusho yijimye kandi irota nurundi rugero rwa kera rwumutaka nkigishushanyo cyumuco.
Imiterere yumuzingi ituma iba ikimenyetso cyo guhura kuko "umuzenguruko" cyangwa "umuzenguruko" (yuan) mu gishinwa nabyo bitwara ibisobanuro byo "guhurira hamwe."
Inkomoko ya Globa Times
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022