Ibihugu bituranye byagiye bigengwa n'umuco w'Abashinwa. Mu gace ka Koreya, Umwaka mushya w'ukwezi witwa "Umwaka mushya" cyangwa "Umunsi w'Umwaka wa Kera" kandi ni umunsi mukuru w'igihugu kuva ku munsi wa mbere kugeza ku wa gatatu w'ukwezi kwa mbere. Muri Viyetinamu, umunsi mukuru w'Umwaka mushya w'ukwezi utangira mu ijoro ry'Ubunani kugeza ku munsi wa gatatu w'ukwezi kwa mbere, hamwe n'iminsi itandatu yose, hamwe n'ikiruhuko cyo ku wa Gatandatu no ku Cyumweru.
Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bifite abaturage benshi b'Abashinwa na byo bivuga ko Ubunani bw'Abazungu ari umunsi mukuru wemewe. Muri Singapuru, umunsi wa mbere kugeza ku wa gatatu w'ukwezi kwa mbere ni umunsi mukuru rusange. Muri Maleziya, aho Abashinwa bagize kimwe cya kane cy'abaturage, leta yagennye umunsi wa mbere n'uwa kabiri w'ukwezi kwa mbere nk'iminsi mikuru yemewe. Indoneziya na Filipine, bifite abaturage benshi b'Abashinwa, byagennye ko Ubunani bw'Abazungu ari umunsi mukuru wemewe mu gihugu hose mu 2003 na 2004, ariko Filipine nta munsi mukuru igira.
Ubuyapani bwakundaga kwizihiza Umwaka Mushya hakurikijwe kalendari ya kera (nk'uko byari bimeze kuri kalendari y'ukwezi). Nyuma yo guhinduka kuri kalendari nshya kuva mu 1873, nubwo igice kinini cy'Ubuyapani kidakurikiza kalendari ya kera y'Umwaka Mushya, uturere nka Prefecture ya Okinawa n'ibirwa bya Amami muri Prefecture ya Kagoshima turacyafite kalendari ya kera y'Umwaka Mushya.
Amahuriro n'ibiterane
Abanya-Vietnam bafata umwaka mushya w'Abashinwa nk'igihe cyo gusezera ku bya kera no kwakira bishya, kandi akenshi batangira guhaha mu mwaka mushya kuva hagati mu kwezi k'Ukuboza ku ngengabihe y'ukwezi kugira ngo bitegure umwaka mushya. Ku munsi mukuru w'Ubunani, buri muryango w'Abanya-Vietnam utegura ifunguro rya nimugoroba ry'Ubunani, aho umuryango wose uhurira hamwe kugira ngo bahure.
Imiryango y'Abashinwa muri Singapuru ihurira hamwe buri mwaka kugira ngo ikore keke z'Ubushinwa z'Ubunani. Imiryango irahurira hamwe kugira ngo ikore ubwoko butandukanye bw'keke kandi iganire ku buzima bw'umuryango.
Isoko ry'Indabo
Guhaha ku isoko ry'indabo ni kimwe mu bikorwa by'ingenzi by'Ubunani bw'Abashinwa muri Vietnam. Hafi iminsi 10 mbere y'Ubunani bw'Abashinwa, isoko ry'indabo ritangira kugaragara.
Indamutso y'umwaka mushya.
Abaturage ba Singapuru bahora bashyikiriza inshuti zabo n'abavandimwe babo amadangerine mu gihe cyo kuramutsa umwaka mushya, kandi bagomba kuyashyikiriza n'amaboko yombi. Ibi bikomoka ku muco w'umwaka mushya wa Cantonese mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa, aho ijambo "kangs" rya Cantonese rihuzwa na "zahabu", kandi impano ya kangs (amacunga) igaragaza amahirwe, amahirwe n'ibikorwa byiza.
Guha icyubahiro umwaka mushya w'ukwezi
Abanya-Singapore, kimwe n'Abashinwa bo muri Cantonese, nabo bafite umuco wo kubaha umwaka mushya.
“Gusenga Abakurambere” n’“Gushimira”
Inzogera y'Ubunani ikimara kuvuga, Abanyaviyetinamu batangira guha icyubahiro abakurambere babo. Amasahani atanu y'imbuto, ashushanya ibintu bitanu by'ijuru n'isi, ni amaturo y'ingenzi yo gushimira abakurambere no kwifuriza umwaka mushya mwiza, ufite ubuzima bwiza n'amahirwe.
Mu gace ka Koreya, ku munsi wa mbere w'ukwezi kwa mbere, buri muryango ugira umuhango wo "gusenga kw'imihango n'umwaka". Abagabo, abagore n'abana babyuka kare, bambara imyenda mishya, bamwe bambaye imyambaro gakondo y'igihugu, maze bagapfukamira abakurambere babo, bagasenga kugira ngo babahe umugisha n'umutekano, hanyuma bagaha icyubahiro abasaza babo umwe umwe, bakabashimira ubuntu bwabo. Iyo basuhuza abasaza mu gihe cy'ubukwe, abanyeshuri bato bagomba gupfukama bagapfukama, maze abasaza bagaha abanyeshuri bato "amafaranga y'ubukwe" cyangwa impano zoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-03-2023