Umunsi mukuru w'itara

Umunsi mukuru wamatara numunsi mukuru wubushinwa, imigenzo yamatara ifite inzira ndende yo gushingwa, yashinze imizi mumigenzo gakondo yabantu yo gufungura amatara kugirango dusengere imigisha.Gufungura amatara yo guha umugisha mubisanzwe bitangira mwijoro rya 14 ryukwezi kwa mbere "amatara yikizamini", naho mwijoro rya 15 "amatara", abantu bagomba gucana amatara, bizwi kandi nka "ohereza amatara namakariso", kugirango basengere imana.

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Kwinjiza umuco w'Ababuda mu ngoma y'iburasirazuba bwa Han na byo byagize uruhare runini mu gushinga imigenzo y'ibirori.Mu gihe cya Yongping cy'umwami w'abami Ming w'ingoma ya Han, Umwami w'abami Ming w'ingoma ya Han yategetse ko ijoro ryo ku ya 15 z'ukwezi kwa mbere mu ngoro no mu bigo by'abihaye Imana “gutwika amatara kugira ngo yerekane Buda” hagamijwe guteza imbere idini ry'Ababuda.Kubwibyo, umuco wo gucana amatara kumunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa mbere wagutse buhoro buhoro mubushinwa hamwe no kwaguka kw’umuco w’Ababuda nyuma hiyongeraho umuco wa Taoist.

Mu gihe cy'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo, imyitozo yo gucana amatara mu iserukiramuco ry'itara ryamamaye.Umwami Wu wa Liang yizeraga adashidikanya ko Budisime, kandi ingoro ye yari itatse amatara ku munsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa mbere.Mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Tang, guhanahana umuco hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu by'amahanga byarushijeho kwiyegereza, Budisime iratera imbere, kandi wasangaga abayobozi n'abantu “batara amatara ya Buda” ku munsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa mbere, bityo amatara y'Ababuda akwira mu bantu bose.Kuva ku ngoma ya Tang gukomeza, Iserukiramuco ryamatara ryabaye itegeko ryemewe.Umunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwambere kwingengabihe yukwezi ni umunsi mukuru wamatara.

Umunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwambere kwingengabihe yukwezi ni umunsi mukuru wamatara, uzwi kandi kwizina rya Shang Yuan Festival, umunsi mukuru wamatara, nibirori byamatara.Ukwezi kwambere nukwezi kwambere kwingengabihe yukwezi, kandi abantu ba kera bitaga ijoro "ijoro", nuko umunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwambere witwa "Umunsi mukuru wamatara".

Hamwe n'impinduka muri societe n'ibihe, imigenzo n'imigenzo yumunsi mukuru wamatara byahindutse kuva kera, ariko biracyari umunsi mukuru gakondo w'Abashinwa.Mu ijoro ryo ku ya 15 z'ukwezi kwa mbere, Abashinwa bafite urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa gakondo gakondo nko kureba amatara, kurya amase, kurya umunsi mukuru w'itara, gukeka ibisakuzo by'amatara, no gucana umuriro.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2023