Umunsi w'ababyeyi ni umunsi mukuru wubaha umubyeyi wizihizwa muburyo butandukanye kwisi.Muri Amerika, Umunsi w’ababyeyi 2022 uzaba ku cyumweru, tariki ya 8 Gicurasi. Kwishushanya kw’Abanyamerika kw’umunsi w’ababyeyi kwakozwe na Anna Jarvis mu 1908 maze biba umunsi mukuru w’Amerika muri 1914. Jarvis yaje kwamagana ubucuruzi bw’ibiruhuko maze amara igice cya nyuma cy’ubuzima bwe agerageza kubikuraho kuri kalendari.Mugihe amatariki nibirori bitandukanye, umunsi wumubyeyi usanzwe urimo kwerekana mama indabyo, amakarita nizindi mpano.
Hiinkuru y'umunsi w'ababyeyi
Ibirori byababyeyi nububyeyi birashobora kuva kuriAbagereki ba keran'Abaroma, bakoze iminsi mikuru yo kubaha imana z'ababyeyi Rhea na Cybele, ariko ikigaragara neza kigezweho ku munsi w'ababyeyi ni umunsi mukuru wa gikirisitu wa mbere uzwi ku izina rya “Ku cyumweru cy'ababyeyi.”
Bimaze kuba umuco gakondo mu Bwongereza no mu bice by’Uburayi, ibi birori byaguye ku cyumweru cya kane mu gisibo kandi mu ntangiriro byafatwaga nk'igihe abizerwa bazasubira mu “rusengero rwabo” - itorero rikuru riri hafi y'urugo rwabo - kugira ngo bakore umurimo wihariye.
Nyuma yigihe, Umubyeyi wo kucyumweru cyababyeyi wahindutse mubiruhuko byisi, kandi abana bagaragariza ba nyina indabyo nibindi bimenyetso byo gushimira.Uyu mugenzo amaherezo wagiye uzwi cyane mbere yo guhuza n'umunsi w'ababyeyi b'Abanyamerika muri 1930 na 1940.
Wari ubizi?Hamagara kuri terefone nyinshi kumunsi wumubyeyi kuruta iyindi minsi yumwaka.Ibi biganiro byibiruhuko na mama akenshi bitera traffic traffic kwiyongera kugera kuri 37%.
Ann Reeves Jarvis na Julia Ward Howe
Inkomoko y'umunsi w'ababyeyi nkuko byizihizwa muri Amerika guhera mu kinyejana cya 19.Mu myaka yabanjirijeIntambara y'abenegihugu, Ann Reeves Jarvis waUburengerazuba bwa Virginieyafashije gutangiza “Clubs Work Work Clubs” kugirango yigishe abagore baho uburyo bwo kwita kubana babo neza.
Nyuma ayo makipe yaje kuba ingufu zunga ubumwe mu karere kigihugu cyacitsemo ibice kubera intambara yabenegihugu.Mu 1868, Jarvis yateguye “Umunsi w'ubucuti bw'ababyeyi,” aho ababyeyi bateraniye hamwe n'abahoze ari abasirikari b'Ubumwe n'Abanyamerika kugira ngo biyunge.
Undi ubanziriza umunsi w'ababyeyi waturutse kuri abolitionist na suffragetteJulia Ward Howe.Mu 1870, Howe yanditse “Itangazo ry'umunsi w'ababyeyi,” ihamagarira abantu gusaba ababyeyi gushyira hamwe mu kwimakaza amahoro ku isi.Mu 1873 Howe yiyamamarije "Umunsi w'amahoro w'ababyeyi" wizihizwa buri ya 2 Kamena.
Abandi bapayiniya ba mbere b'umunsi w'ababyeyi barimo Juliet Calhoun Blakely, akwitondaumurwanashyaka wahumekeye umunsi w’ababyeyi baho muri Albion,Michigan, mu myaka ya 1870.Aba bombi ba Mary Towles Sasseen na Frank Hering, bombi, bakoze uko bashoboye kugira ngo bategure umunsi w’ababyeyi mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20.Bamwe ndetse bise Hering “se w'umunsi w'ababyeyi.”
Hanyuma hamweAnna Jarvis Yahinduye Umunsi w'Ababyeyi Mubiruhuko byigihugu、Jarvis Yamaganye Umunsi w'Ababyeyi.
Umunsi w'ababyeyi ku isi
Mugihe verisiyo yumunsi w’ababyeyi yizihizwa kwisi yose, imigenzo iratandukanye bitewe nigihugu.Urugero, muri Tayilande, umunsi w’ababyeyi wizihizwa muri Kanama ku isabukuru y’umwamikazi uriho, Sirikit.
Ubundi buryo bwo kwizihiza umunsi w’ababyeyi urashobora kubisanga muri Etiyopiya, aho imiryango iteranira buri gihe cyo kuririmba indirimbo no kurya ibirori binini murwego rwa Antrosht, ibirori byiminsi myinshi byubaha umubyeyi.
Muri Amerika, Umunsi w’ababyeyi ukomeje kwizihizwa no guha ababyeyi n’abandi bagore impano n’indabyo, kandi wabaye umwe mu minsi mikuru minini yo gukoresha abaguzi.Imiryango nayo yishimira guha ababyeyi umunsi wikiruhuko mubikorwa nko guteka cyangwa indi mirimo yo murugo.
Rimwe na rimwe, Umunsi w'Ababyeyi nawo wabaye umunsi wo gutangiza impamvu za politiki cyangwa iz'abagore.Mu 1968Coretta Scott King, umugore waMartin Luther King, Jr., yakoresheje umunsi w'ababyeyi mu gutegura urugendo rwo gushyigikira abagore n'abana batishoboye.Mu myaka ya za 70, amatsinda y'abagore nayo yakoresheje ibiruhuko nk'igihe cyo kwerekana ko hakenewe uburenganzira bungana no kubona abana.
Ubwanyuma, ikipe ya Ovida yifurije mama bose kugira umunsi mwiza w'ababyeyi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2022