Amateka ya FIFA

Kuba hakenewe urwego rumwe rushinzwe kugenzura umupira w'amaguru byagaragaye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, aho imikino mpuzamahanga yagendaga irushaho gukundwa. Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry'Umupira w'Amaguru (FIFA) ryashinzwe inyuma y'icyicaro gikuru cy'uyu muryango.Ubumwe des Sociétés Françaises de Imikino ngororamubiri(USFSA) muri Rue Saint Honoré 229 i Paris ku ya 21 Gicurasi 1904. Izina ry'Igifaransa n'incamake yaryo bikoreshwa no hanze y'ibihugu bivuga Igifaransa. Abanyamuryango bashinze iryo shyirahamwe ni amashyirahamwe y'igihugu yaUbubiligi,Danemark,Ubufaransa,Ubuholandi, Esipanye (ihagarariwe n'icyo gihe-Ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Madrid;Ishyirahamwe ry'Umupira w'Amaguru rya Esipanye (Royal Espagne Football Federation)ntabwo yaremwe kugeza mu 1913),SuwedenaUbusuwisiNanone, kuri uwo munsi,Ishyirahamwe ry'Umupira w'Amaguru mu Budage(DFB) yatangaje ko ifite umugambi wo gukorana na yo binyuze kuri telegaramu.

Perezida wa mbere wa FIFA yariRobert GuérinGuérin yasimbuwe mu 1906 naDaniel Burley WoolfallkuvaUbwongerezaicyo gihe yari umunyamuryango w'ishyirahamwe. Irushanwa rya mbere rya FIFA ryabereye, irushanwa ry'umupira w'amaguru ry'ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ryaOlimpiki zo mu 1908 zabereye i LondresYatsinze kurusha imikino Olempike yayibanjirije, nubwo hari abakinnyi b'umupira w'amaguru babigize umwuga, ibi bikaba binyuranyije n'amahame ya FIFA.

Ubunyamuryango bwa FIFA bwagutse no mu bindi bihugu by'i Burayi bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryaAfurika y'Epfomu 1909,Arijantinemu 1912,KanadanaShilimu 1913, kandiLeta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerikamu 1914.

Isomero rya Spalding Athletic ryo mu 1912 "Ubuyobozi bwemewe" burimo amakuru yerekeye imikino Olempike yo mu 1912 (amanota n'inkuru), AAFA, na FIFA. Perezida wa FIFA wo mu 1912 yari Dan B Woolfall.Daniel Burley Woolfallyabaye perezida kuva mu 1906 kugeza mu 1918.

Mu giheIntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, kubera ko abakinnyi benshi boherejwe ku rugamba kandi amahirwe yo kujya mu mikino mpuzamahanga yari make cyane, ubuzima bw'ishyirahamwe bwari bugishidikanya. Nyuma y'intambara, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Woolfall, iri shyirahamwe ryayobowe n'Umuholandi.Carl HirschmannByararokotse kurimbuka ariko byatewe n'ikiguzi cyo gukurahoIbihugu by'iwabo(w’Ubwongereza), wavuze ko adashaka kwitabira amarushanwa mpuzamahanga hamwe n’abanzi be baherutse mu Ntambara y’Isi Yose. Nyuma yaho, Ibihugu byo mu Gihugu byongeye kongera kuba abanyamuryango.

Icyegeranyo cya FIFA gifitwe naIngoro Ndangamurage y'Igihugu y'Umupira w'AmagurukuriUrbisi Manchester, mu Bwongereza. Igikombe cy'Isi cya mbere cyabereye mu 1930 muriMontevideo, Urugayi.