Imyenda ya Nylon

Nylon ni polymer, bivuze ko ari plastiki ifite imiterere ya molekile yumubare munini wibice bisa bihujwe hamwe.Ikigereranyo cyaba nuko kimeze nkumunyururu wicyuma, gikozwe mugusubiramo amahuza.Nylon numuryango wose wubwoko bwibikoresho bisa cyane bita polyamide.

Impamvu imwe hariho umuryango wa nylons nuko DuPont yatanze patenti yumwimerere, bityo abanywanyi bagombaga kuzana ubundi buryo.Indi mpamvu nuko ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre bufite imiterere nuburyo bukoreshwa.Kurugero, Kevlar® (ibikoresho byamasasu bitagira amasasu) na Nomex® (imyenda idacana umuriro wimyenda yimodoka yo gusiganwa hamwe na gants zo mu ziko) bifitanye isano na nylon.

Ibikoresho gakondo nkibiti nipamba bibaho muri kamere, mugihe nylon itabaho.Polimeri ya nylon ikorwa muguhuriza hamwe molekile ebyiri nini ugereranije nubushyuhe bugera kuri 545 ° F hamwe nigitutu kiva mumashanyarazi.Iyo ibice bihujwe, bihuza gukora molekile nini kurushaho.Iyi polymer nyinshi nubwoko busanzwe bwa nylon-buzwi nka nylon-6,6, burimo atome esheshatu za karubone.Hamwe nuburyo busa, izindi nylon zitandukanye zikorwa mugukora imiti itandukanye.

Iyi nzira ikora urupapuro cyangwa lente ya nylon igabanyijemo ibice.Iyi chip ubu nibikoresho fatizo byubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa bya buri munsi.Nyamara, imyenda ya nylon ntabwo ikozwe muri chip ahubwo ikozwe muri fibre ya nylon, ikaba ari imigozi yimyenda ya plastike.Uru rudodo rukozwe no gushonga nylon chip hanyuma ukayishushanya ukoresheje spinneret, ni uruziga rufite umwobo muto.Fibre yuburebure nubunini butandukanye ikorwa ukoresheje umwobo wubunini butandukanye no kuyishushanya kumuvuduko utandukanye.Imigozi myinshi ipfunyitse hamwe bisobanura umubyimba mwinshi kandi ukomeye.